Studi Eksperimental Burner untuk Bahan Bakar Pirolisis Polypropylene: Analisis Emisi Gas Buang
Keywords:
Alternative Fuels, Burner, Combustion Characteristics, Emissions, Polypropylene Pyrolysis OilAbstract
Alternative fuels derived from the pyrolysis of Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste present a promising approach to decreasing reliance on fossil fuels while also addressing plastic waste reduction. his experimental study investigates the exhaust emission characteristics of a modified burner equipped with a blower compared to a conventional burner. The experimental setup utilized specially designed burners to enhance the combustion performance of PP pyrolysis oil. Fuel blends containing 5%, 10%, and 20% PP pyrolysis oil mixed with Pertamax were tested. Emission parameters, including CO, CO₂, HC, and NOx concentrations, were measured under idle operating conditions using a gas analyzer. The findings revealed that the modified burner operating with a 10% PP pyrolysis oil blend produced lower HC, O₂, and lambda emission levels than the standard burner. Conversely, CO and CO₂ emissions were found to be higher for the modified burner configuration. In both burner types, NOx emissions were not detected.
Downloads
References
Plastics Europe, “Plastics – the Facts 2022: An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data,” Brussels, 2022.
K. L. Law, N. Starr, T. R. Siegler, J. R. Jambeck, N. J. Mallos, and G. H. Leonard, “The United States’ contribution of plastic waste to land and ocean,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.science.org
Y. Misra, D. J. Prasanna Kumar, R. K. Mishra, V. Kumar, and N. Dwivedi, “Thermocatalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste into renewable fuel and value-added chemicals: A review of plastic types, operating parameters and upgradation of pyrolysis oil,” Dec. 01, 2025, KeAi Communications Co. doi: 10.1016/j.wen.2025.03.002.
R. Miandad, M. A. Barakat, A. S. Aburiazaiza, M. Rehan, and A. S. Nizami, “Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste: A review,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 102, pp. 822–838, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.PSEP.2016.06.022.
S. D. Anuar Sharuddin, F. Abnisa, W. M. A. Wan Daud, and M. K. Aroua, “A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes,” Energy Convers Manag, vol. 115, pp. 308–326, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2016.02.037.
M. Jamaluddin, E. Maulana, and dan Eddy Djatmiko, “Perancangan Burner untuk Reaktor Pirolisis Kapasitas 15 kg dengan Bahan Bakar Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) dan Gas Design Burner for Pyrolisis Reactor Capacity 15 kg using Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) and Gas Informasi artikel,” vol. 4, pp. 1–12, 2022.
D. G. H. Adoe, W. Bunganaen, I. F. Krisnawi, and F. A. Soekwanto, “Pirolisis Sampah Plastik PP (Polyprophylene) menjadi Minyak Pirolisis sebagai Bahan Bakar Primer,” 2016, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal-fst-unc.com/index.php/LJTMU
H. A. Azis and H. B. Rante, “Produksi Bahan Bakar Cair dari Limbah Plastik Polypropylene (PP) Metode Pirolisis,” Journal of Chemical Process Engineering, vol. 6, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.33536/jcpe.v6i1.689.
D. K. Ratnasari, M. A. Nahil, and P. T. Williams, “Catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics using staged catalysis for production of gasoline range hydrocarbon oils,” J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, vol. 124, pp. 631–637, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.JAAP.2016.12.027.
S. M. Al-Salem, A. Antelava, A. Constantinou, G. Manos, and A. Dutta, “A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW),” J Environ Manage, vol. 197, pp. 177–198, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2017.03.084.
M. Rofiqul Islam, H. Haniu, and M. Rafiqul Alam Beg, “Liquid fuels and chemicals from pyrolysis of motorcycle tire waste: Product yields, compositions and related properties,” Fuel, vol. 87, no. 13–14, pp. 3112–3122, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.1016/J.FUEL.2008.04.036.
A. Pumpuang, N. Klinkaew, K. Wathakit, A. Sukhom, and E. Sukjit, “The influence of plastic pyrolysis oil on fuel lubricity and diesel engine performance,” RSC Adv, vol. 14, no. 14, pp. 10070–10087, 2024, doi: 10.1039/d3ra08150h.
B. Alawa and S. Chakma, “Synergism and production of hydrocarbon-rich fuel from mixed-feedstock through co-pyrolysis of LDPE and PP: An assessment of fuel properties, engine performance, and gas emission,” J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, vol. 168, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105736.
H. Yaqoob, H. M. Ali, U. Sajjad, and K. Hamid, “Investigating the potential of plastic pyrolysis oil-diesel blends in diesel engine: Performance, emissions, thermodynamics and sustainability analysis,” Results in Engineering, vol. 24, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103336.
I. Kalargaris, G. Tian, and S. Gu, “Experimental characterisation of a diesel engine running on polypropylene oils produced at different pyrolysis temperatures,” Fuel, vol. 211, pp. 797–803, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.101.
A. A. Luqvian, G. Soebiyakto, A. Farid, and D. Hermawan, “Analisis Campuran Minyak Plastik (Polypropylene) Dengan Dengan Gasoline Oktan 92 Pda Proses Pembakaran Premixed,” Technology and Agriculture Journal), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 37–46, 2025, doi: 10.37638/sinta.6.1.37-46.
Mokh. H. Bahri, Hermanto, and A. Fathonisyam, “Pirolisis Limbah Plastik Polypropylene dengan Tambahan Zeolit Alam,” Jurnal Smart Teknologi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2774–1702, Jan. 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/JST
S. Machmud et al., “Analisis Pengaruh Tahun Perakitan Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor,” Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, vol. 4, pp. 21–29, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.29407/jmn.v4il.16038.
O. A. Odunlami, O. K. Oderinde, F. A. Akeredolu, J. A. Sonibare, O. R. Obanla, and M. E. Ojewumi, “The effect of air-fuel ratio on tailpipe exhaust emission of motorcycles,” Fuel Communications, vol. 11, p. 100040, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100040.
I. M. Mara, I. M. Nuarsa, I. B. Alit, and I. M. A. Sayoga, “Analisis emisi gas buang kendaraan berbahan bakar etanol,” Dinamika Teknik Mesin, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 45, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.29303/dtm.v0i0.258.
H. Arizal, A. H. Ramadani, and F. I. Abdi, “Pengaruh Tekanan Bahan Bakar Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang pada Mesin K3-VE,” Otopro, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 18–22, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.26740/otopro.v16n1.p18-22.
Khambali and E. H. Syahputra, “Pengaruh Penambahan Octane Booster Pada Bahan Bakar Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Empat Langkah 150cc,” Quantum Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 71–77, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.18196/jqt.v6i2.19696.
R. Aida, F. Y. Rohmawati, and A. Turyanti, “The Effect of Car Free Day (CFD) on Pollutant Emissions at Alternative Roads (Case Study: RE Martadinata Street, Bogor City),” Agromet, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 8–19, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.29244/j.agromet.33.1.8-19.
S. S. Taha et al., “Comprehensive review of health impacts of the exposure to nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter (PM),” Aug. 01, 2025, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100771.
A. `Aziz M. Saputra, Ranto, and Basori, “Pengaruh Emisi Gas Buang Sepeda Motor 4 TAK pada Hydrogen Eco Booster terhadap Penggunaan Tipe Elektroliser dan Jenis Larutan,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, vol. 01, no. 03, pp. 213–223, 2019, doi: 10.20961/nozel.v2i3.46917.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Wahyu Pratama, Novangga Adi Mulyono, Audha Fitrah Aulina, Reynaldi Akbar Ali, Faruq Avero Azhar, Andik Irawan, Hardian Asep Wijaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


